Can I Plant Boxwood Close To House?

Can I Plant Boxwood Close to House? Expert Insights on Smart Landscaping

Boxwoods (Buxus spp.) are popular evergreen shrubs widely used in landscaping due to their dense foliage, compact growth habit, and adaptability to various conditions. However, before incorporating them into your landscape, it’s crucial to consider their proximity to your home. This article delves into the potential implications of planting boxwoods near your house and provides expert guidance on making an informed decision.

1. Potential Benefits of Planting Boxwood Close to House

• Aesthetic Appeal: Boxwoods can enhance the curb appeal of your home, creating a formal or informal hedge, delineating pathways, or flanking an entryway.
• Privacy and Security: Dense boxwood hedges provide a natural barrier, offering privacy from neighbors and improving home security.
• Windbreak: Boxwood shrubs can serve as windbreaks, shielding your home from harsh winds and reducing energy costs.

2. Potential Drawbacks of Planting Boxwood Close to House

• Foundation Damage: Some boxwood species have aggressive root systems that can penetrate shallow foundations, causing structural damage to your home.
• Pest and Disease Susceptibility: Boxwoods are susceptible to pests and diseases, which can spread to your home’s exterior or interior through contact with foliage.
• Fire Hazard: Boxwoods are highly flammable, especially during dry periods. Planting them too close to your home increases the risk of fire damage.

3. Selecting Boxwood Species for Proximity to House

When selecting boxwood species for planting near your home, consider their size, root structure, and susceptibility to pests and diseases. Here are some recommendations:

• Dwarf Boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. japonica): Smaller in size, with a shallow root system, making it less likely to cause foundation damage.
• Japanese Boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. koreana): Hardy and relatively pest-resistant, with a compact growth habit.
• American Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens): Larger in size, but with a less aggressive root system than other boxwood species.

4. Best Practices for Planting Boxwood Close to House

• Choose the Right Location: Plant boxwoods at least 3-5 feet away from your home’s foundation to minimize the risk of damage.
• Dig a Deep and Wide Hole: Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep. This encourages root development and prevents waterlogging.
• Amend the Soil: Mix organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, into the soil to improve drainage and provide nutrients.
• Water Regularly: Water newly planted boxwoods deeply and regularly, especially during dry periods.
• Prune Regularly: Prune boxwoods regularly to maintain their shape and prevent overgrown roots from damaging your home’s foundation.

5. Alternatives to Planting Boxwood Close to House

If you’re hesitant about planting boxwoods close to your home, consider these alternative shrub options that offer similar benefits:

• Dwarf Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’): Evergreen, dense foliage with a compact growth habit.
• Japanese Aralia (Fatsia japonica): Tropical-looking foliage with a deep root system that can help stabilize soil.
• Privet (Ligustrum spp.): Fast-growing, hardy shrub with dense foliage that forms a natural hedge.

Summary

Planting boxwoods near your home can enhance its aesthetics, provide privacy, and serve as a windbreak. However, it’s essential to carefully consider the potential risks, such as foundation damage, pest susceptibility, and fire hazard. By selecting appropriate boxwood species, following best planting practices, and considering alternative shrub options, you can reap the benefits of boxwoods while safeguarding your home.

Related Questions and Answers

• Can boxwoods grow in the shade?
  Yes, some boxwood species, such as Japanese Boxwood, can tolerate partial shade, but they generally prefer full sun to thrive.
• How far should boxwoods be planted from each other to form a hedge?
  For a dense hedge, plant boxwoods 12-18 inches apart. For a less formal, looser hedge, space them 2-3 feet apart.
• What are the best pest control methods for boxwoods?
  Common pests on boxwoods include boxwood psyllids and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
• Can boxwoods be planted in containers?
  Yes, boxwoods can be grown in containers. Choose a well-draining potting mix and ensure the container has ample drainage holes.
• How do I care for boxwoods during the winter?
  Mulch around boxwoods to insulate their roots and protect them from frost. During prolonged cold spells, cover them with burlap or row cover for extra protection.