Is Plumeria Hawaii State Flower?

Is Plumeria Hawaii State Flower?

The iconic plumeria, with its fragrant blooms and captivating colors, has become synonymous with the Aloha State. However, the question of whether it is truly Hawaii’s state flower remains a subject of curiosity and debate.

Historical Origins and Designation

The plumeria, also known as frangipani, was brought to Hawaii in the 1860s by missionaries from Mexico. It quickly gained popularity due to its adaptability, thriving in the warm and humid climate of the islands.

In 1927, a resolution was introduced in the Hawaii Territorial Legislature to designate the plumeria as the official state flower. However, the resolution was not adopted at the time.

Cultural Significance

Despite not holding an official designation, the plumeria has become deeply entwined with Hawaiian culture. Its sweet fragrance is often used in leis, a symbol of celebration and welcome. The flower also represents new beginnings and protection from evil spirits.

Botanical Characteristics

The plumeria is a member of the Apocynaceae family and is classified as a flowering shrub or small tree. It typically grows to a height of 6-15 feet and produces a milky sap when its stems or leaves are cut.

The distinctive flowers of the plumeria are large and showy, ranging in colors from white and yellow to pink, red, and purple. They have a characteristic funnel shape with five petals that overlap.

Medicinal and Culinary Uses

In addition to its ornamental value, the plumeria has also been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. Its leaves have been used to treat wounds, while its flowers have been used to make teas and tinctures.

The flower petals of the plumeria are also edible and have been used in salads, desserts, and even as a garnish for cocktails.

Symbolism and Emotions

The plumeria is often associated with joy, peace, and harmony. It is a popular gift for weddings, anniversaries, and other special occasions.

The different colors of the plumeria can evoke different emotions:

• White: Innocence, purity, and new beginnings
• Yellow: Happiness, optimism, and joy
• Pink: Romance, love, and admiration
• Red: Passion, desire, and strength
• Purple: Royalty, spirituality, and mystery

Recent Developments

In 2021, a resolution was again introduced in the Hawaii State Legislature to designate the plumeria as the state flower. The resolution is currently under consideration by the legislature’s Committee on Judiciary.

If passed, the plumeria would become the first officially designated state flower for Hawaii.

Conclusion

While the plumeria may not yet hold an official designation as Hawaii’s state flower, it remains a deeply cherished symbol of the islands. Its beauty, fragrance, cultural significance, and emotional associations have cemented its place in the hearts of Hawaiians and visitors alike.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

Q: Why is the plumeria not officially Hawaii’s state flower yet?
A: Despite several attempts, resolutions to designate the plumeria as the state flower have not been successfully passed by the Hawaii State Legislature.

Q: What other flowers are considered unofficial state flowers of Hawaii?
A: The hibiscus, orchid, and yellowwood flower are also popularly associated with Hawaii and are sometimes referred to as “unofficial” state flowers.

Q: How can I tell which color of plumeria is most appropriate for a specific occasion?
A: Consider the symbolism associated with each color. White is appropriate for weddings and new beginnings, while red is suitable for expressing passion or admiration. Yellow is a cheerful choice, and purple can convey a sense of spirituality.

Q: Are plumerias easy to grow in Hawaii?
A: Yes, plumerias thrive in the warm and humid climate of Hawaii. They prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight.

Q: Can I use plumeria flowers in cooking?
A: Yes, the petals of plumeria flowers are edible and can be used in salads, desserts, and cocktails. However, it is important to avoid consuming large quantities, as the flowers contain a small amount of a toxic resin.