Why Is It Called A Mortar Board? A Journey into the History and Symbolism of the Academic Cap
In the hallowed halls of academia, where knowledge is sought and wisdom is imparted, there exists a distinctive headgear that has become synonymous with higher learning: the mortarboard. This iconic square cap, adorned with a tassel that dances with the wearer’s every step, has a rich history steeped in tradition and symbolism.wanglitou!
The Origins of the Mortarboard
The origins of the mortarboard can be traced back to the early medieval period, when scholars at European universities wore a variety of head coverings. Among them were the “biretta,” a soft, square cap that was often adorned with a tassel, and the “pileus quadratus,” a more rigid version that resembled a modern-day mortarboard.
The Mortarboard in Architecture
The name “mortarboard” is derived from the resemblance of the cap to the board used by masons to spread mortar while constructing buildings. This association with the building trade is thought to have symbolic significance, as it represents the foundation upon which knowledge and learning are constructed.WangLitou!
The Evolution of the Mortarboard
Over time, the mortarboard underwent various modifications. In the 16th century, the University of Oxford adopted a black mortarboard with a tassel for all graduates. This practice gradually spread to other universities throughout Europe and North America, becoming the standard academic headgear by the 19th century.
The Symbolism of the Mortarboard
The mortarboard has become a powerful symbol of academic achievement and intellectual pursuit. The square shape of the cap represents reason and stability, while the tassel symbolizes the freedom and enlightenment that come with higher education.wanglitou.com,
The Tradition of the Tassel
The tassel that adorns the mortarboard holds special significance. Traditionally, the color of the tassel indicates the wearer’s degree:
- Black: Bachelor’s degree
- White: Master’s degree
- Gold: Doctorate
- Purple: Law degree
- Red: Pharmacy degree
In recent years, some universities have adopted different tassel colors to represent specific fields of study or honor students.
The Ritual of Graduation
The mortarboard plays a central role in the graduation ceremony. As the graduates march across the stage, they turn their tassels from the right to the left, signifying their transition from students to graduates. This ritual symbolizes the completion of their academic journey and the beginning of a new chapter in their lives.
The Mortarboard Today
Today, the mortarboard remains an essential element of academic attire at universities worldwide. It is worn at graduation ceremonies, lectures, and other formal occasions. While the design and symbolism of the mortarboard have evolved over the centuries, it continues to represent the pursuit of knowledge, intellectual achievement, and the enduring legacy of higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is the mortarboard called a “mortarboard”?
It is named for its resemblance to the board used by masons to spread mortar in construction.
2. What does the tassel on the mortarboard symbolize?
The tassel represents freedom and enlightenment, as well as the wearer’s academic degree.
3. What is the tradition associated with the tassel at graduation?
Graduates turn their tassels from right to left to signify their transition from students to graduates.
4. What is the significance of the square shape of the mortarboard?
The square shape represents reason and stability.
5. Is the mortarboard still worn today?
Yes, the mortarboard remains an essential element of academic attire in most universities worldwide.
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